Temperature Controller

Oct 26, 2023 · 2 min read
projects
Lab Challenge • Legacy Setup

Manual Thermal Oxidation Limitations

Semiconductor nanostructure synthesis required strict thermal profiles. The original 800W thermal reactor operated with manual LATR autotransformer control and no closed-loop feedback, leading to human error and inconsistent soak times.

Hardware Iteration 1 & 2

Perfboard Prototyping & In-House Etching

Engineered Prototypes 1 & 1B on perfboard to validate zero-crossing triac drivers and thermocouple conditioning. Designed and etched Prototype No. 2 double-sided PCB in-house via thermal toner transfer to reduce analog noise.

Manufacturing Phase

Galvanic Isolation & JLCPCB Fabrication

Designed an industrial-grade PCB manufactured by JLCPCB. Features full galvanic optocoupler isolation decoupling high-voltage 800W AC mains power from the low-voltage DC microcontroller section.

Embedded Firmware

FreeRTOS Dual-Core & Async Web Dashboard

Leveraged ESP32 dual cores: Core 0 executes deterministic 100ms PID control tasks and PWM firing; Core 1 hosts ESPAsyncWebServer streaming live temperature WebSockets, online tuning, and CSV data downloads.

Practical Application

Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Thermal Oxidation

Achieved precise $2Zn + O_2 \xrightarrow{\Delta T > 400^\circ C} 2ZnO$ thermal oxidation profiles. Tight PID regulation prevents structural defects and ensures reproducible wide-bandgap nanostructures.


Interactive Atomic Oxidation Simulation

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Cătălin Creciunel
Authors
Research Scientist & Embedded Systems Engineer
Cătălin Creciunel is a graduate of the Technical University of Moldova, specializing in microelectronics and nanotechnology. With over 5 years of experience as a Research Scientist, he has developed innovative solutions for semiconductor materials including ZnO, GaP, and InP through thermal treatment and anodization techniques. His expertise spans embedded software development in Python and C/C++, hardware design using CAD tools, and nanotechnology research including semiconductor and composite nanofiber production. Cătălin is dedicated to advancing technology through continuous learning and innovative contributions to microelectronics and embedded systems.